Canadian Down Payment
Calculator

Figure out exactly how much you need — and where to get it. FHSA ($40K tax-free, no repayment), RRSP Home Buyers' Plan ($60K per person, updated April 2024), CMHC tiers, minimum down rules, and a personalized savings timeline.

FHSA + HBP Ready
CMHC Auto-Calc
Savings Timeline
Min Down Rules
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Down Payment Plan

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Down Payment Calculator
Enter your target home price, select a down payment percentage, and add your available savings from each source. We'll show you how much you still need, your CMHC premium (if any), and how long it'll take to save the rest.
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%
$75,000 target
5%
Minimum
On first $500K only. CMHC 4.00%
10%
Reduced CMHC
CMHC drops to 3.10%
20%
Conventional
No CMHC required
First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
Tax-Free · No Repayment
FHSA Rules (2025): Contribute up to $8,000/year, $40,000 lifetime max. Tax-deductible contributions. Qualifying withdrawals for your first home are completely tax-free and require no repayment. Unused room carries forward by $8,000/year from the date you opened the account. You can combine FHSA + HBP + TFSA for the same purchase.
RRSP — Home Buyers' Plan (HBP)
Tax-Free Withdrawal · Repay in 15 Yrs
HBP Rules (updated April 16, 2024): Max $60,000 per person (up from $35,000). Couples can withdraw up to $120,000 combined. Funds must be in your RRSP for at least 90 days before withdrawal. Repay 1/15th per year over 15 years (or it's added to taxable income). Withdrawals made 2022–2025 have a 5-year grace period before repayment begins.
TFSA & Other Savings
Flexible · No Restrictions
TFSA withdrawals are tax-free with no restrictions on use. Gifts from immediate family members are accepted by most lenders as a traditional down payment source. Provide a gift letter confirming no repayment required.
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HISA ~4–5%, GIC ~4–5.5%, balanced ETF ~6–7%. Use conservative rate for planning.
Down Payment Summary
Calculating
Down Payment Target
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of purchase price
Total Available
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all sources combined
Still Needed
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to reach target
CMHC Premium
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added to mortgage
Savings Progress
0% of target —
Total Down Payment Available—
Down Payment Target—
Still Needed—
CMHC Premium Tiers — Your Position
Time to Reach Target
First-Time Buyer Incentives (Canada)
FHSA and HBP limits current as of 2025. Verify your personal contribution room through CRA My Account before planning. Consult a financial advisor about the optimal mix of savings accounts for your tax situation. Savings timeline assumes consistent monthly contributions — actual results depend on account type and market returns.
How to Build a Canadian Down Payment Strategically

The most powerful tool available to Canadian first-time buyers is the First Home Savings Account (FHSA) — it offers a tax deduction on contributions AND tax-free withdrawals. That double tax benefit is unmatched by any other account. Open one as early as possible, even if you can't contribute much yet, because your annual room accumulates only from the date of opening.

Stack your FHSA with the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan ($60,000 per person) for maximum leverage. A couple can potentially pull $200,000 tax-free ($40K FHSA × 2 + $60K HBP × 2) without selling any investments. HBP funds are repaid over 15 years — it's essentially a 0% interest loan from yourself.

Open FHSA Immediately
Annual FHSA room ($8,000/yr) only accumulates from the date you open the account. Open it now even with $0 — your 2025 room is preserved for future contributions. Maximum lifetime room: $40,000 per person.
The 20% Sweet Spot
Getting to 20% down eliminates CMHC entirely, saving thousands in insurance premium. For a $750K home, 20% ($150K) vs 10% ($75K) saves roughly $6,975 in CMHC premium (2.8% of $249K extra mortgage). Run the numbers — it may be worth waiting.
90-Day RRSP Rule
Funds must be in your RRSP for 90 days before you can withdraw under the Home Buyers' Plan. Don't wait until you have an accepted offer — transfer the money 3+ months in advance. Locked-in RRSPs do not qualify for HBP.
Land Transfer Tax = Extra Cash
Your down payment is only part of what you need at closing. Land transfer tax (except AB and SK), legal fees (~$1,500–$2,500), title insurance, and adjustments require additional cash. Budget 1.5–4% of purchase price on top of your down payment for closing costs.
Free Down Payment Strategy
Let Top Mortgages Inc connect you with a mortgage broker to maximize your buying power.

Down Payment Calculator: the quick answer

The minimum down payment in Canada is 5% of the first $500,000 of the price plus 10% of the part from $500,000 to $1.5 million, and 20% for homes above $1.5 million. On a $750,000 home that is $50,000 (6.7%).

How this calculator works

The calculator applies the federal minimum down payment rules, adds the CMHC premium for down payments under 20%, and totals your sources: FHSA (up to $8,000 a year, $40,000 lifetime), the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan (up to $60,000), TFSA, savings and gifts. It projects how long monthly saving takes to reach your target.

Reviewed November 2026 by the mortgage team at Top Mortgages Inc. Figures are estimates for general information. They are not a quote, an approval or financial advice, and lenders set their own final terms.

Quick answers

What is the minimum down payment in Canada in 2026?

5% of the first $500,000, 10% of the portion from $500,000 to $1.5 million, and 20% on the whole price for homes over $1.5 million.

How much can I use from my FHSA?

You can contribute up to $8,000 a year and $40,000 in total, and a qualifying withdrawal for a first home is tax-free.

How much can I withdraw from my RRSP for a home?

The Home Buyers' Plan allows up to $60,000 per person, repaid over 15 years once the repayment period starts.

Is 20% down worth it?

Putting 20% down avoids CMHC insurance and gives you access to 30-year amortizations and more lender choices, but it is not required to buy.

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